Developmental characteristics and nursing key of Zhou Baobao 2

First week
Daily care
Learn to tell the baby
Crying is a normal physiological phenomenon of the baby, is a kind of instinct. Therefore, parents should not be too worried about the baby crying for a long time, do not hear the crying baby will pick up coax. When the baby cries of parents to observe, identify the causes of the baby crying.
Usually, if a baby crying stopped a small array, mostly due to hunger, sleepy, defecation, cold, hot or mosquito bites and other reasons, once ruled out these factors causing discomfort, the baby will stop crying.
If the baby is due to disease crying, crying will have significantly different performance for the shrill cry, hoarse cry cry or whispered feebly, and may be accompanied by pale and scared and other abnormal phenomenon, even Bao Baobao also cannot make cry stop, go to the hospital immediately when it should be.
Some babies just go to sleep before going to sleep for a while, or just woke up crying for a while into a quiet state of arousal, which are normal.
Be careful of your baby's navel
A couple of days before the baby's umbilical cord falls off, the belly button may bleed or bleed, which can last until the umbilical cord falls off. During this period you must keep the navel and nearby clean and dry to prevent infection.
If it is found that the baby has not yet healed the navel become very wet, and accompanied by the outflow of pus, you need every day with a cotton swab dipped in folds around the navel where alcohol cleaning. The baby diaper change, need to be folded down to the front and below the navel, let the coat turned up, so that the navel can directly contact with the air, keep dry.
If it is found that the baby navel and surrounding skin redness, or outflow smelly pus, indicating the possible infection, should immediately go to hospital for treatment.
If the baby has not yet healed crusts on navel clothing and scraped, then may give blood, mother need not be too nervous, as long as proper care, will be better soon.
Feeding points
Breast milk to improve immunity
The newborn's stomach enzyme of low content of gastric acidity is low, which makes the neonatal digestive function is relatively weak, and can only digest milk, especially milk, because milk contains lipase. Due to the lack of hydrolysis of milk, so milk fed newborns prone to diarrhea. Breast milk contains more protein for milk protein, easy to digest your baby, and fat particles are smaller than milk. Breast milk contains a more complete solution to the digestion of fat esterase, so that food enters the stomach more easily absorbed, but not in the stomach accumulation, cause constipation and other symptoms.
The body's resistance to disease in children is relatively weak compared to adults, so a little bacteria will be pathogenic invasion. While breast milk feeding directly from the mouth, can reduce the microbial invasion opportunity, reduce the incidence of disease. And breast milk also contains antibodies, breast fed babies, gastrointestinal disorders rarely appear symptoms, other diseases or nutritional problems can also rely on breast milk solution. Breast feeding for more than 6 months can significantly reduce the risk of cancer in childhood, especially in patients with lymphoma. Breast fed babies are less likely to suffer from childhood allergies, and studies have shown that breastfeeding babies in the first year after birth, low incidence of otitis media.
Feeding on demand
For newborns born shortly after, due to the mother's milk secretion is not large, so each time the amount of milk intake is less. Newborn sucking time is generally longer, often not full, because of fatigue and sleep. Wake up, the baby crying because of hunger, then let it suck again. Ground sucking will stimulate the nipple, is conducive to the secretion of milk, so do not have to feed the newborn time, and should be fed on demand.
With the growth of the child's age, the mother's milk secretion increased, the baby will gradually form a habit of eating milk every 3 hours or so, this is a very normal phenomenon. On the contrary, if in order to seriously “ ” perform timing feeding, hard to sleep is sweet baby wake, which not only disrupted the normal physiological rhythm of the baby's mother, also make yourself not good rest, so that the mother are in a state of tension, which not only affects the baby's growth, also affect the mother's milk secretion the.
Physical and mental
And baby exchange
A baby is born, it shows the talent to communicate with the outside world, the newborn and mother is the beginning of mutual exchanges. This kind of communication is of great significance to the healthy development of children's behavior.
Although the newborn can not speak, but can communicate with her mother through movement. When a mother speaks with a newborn baby, the baby will have different facial expressions and body movements, just like a dance. The baby with body language and parents exchange, the development of their brain and psychological help.
Baby sensible
A lot of people have a kind of wrong understanding, think that newborns do not know anything. In fact, this is due to the development of newborns and the way of communication with the newborn do not understand.
The visual ability and hearing ability of the newborn have been developed. Newborns can see objects within 20 to 25 cm, and will move their eyes and turned to respond to the call of the mother. So parents must not ignore the baby's eye contact.
Newborns are more sensitive to hearing and more sensitive to their parents. This is because when the baby is still in the mother's womb, they have been familiar with the voices of parents. When the parents make a joyful soundBaby, will show the appearance of excitement, sometimes hands and feet dancing, sometimes the head rotates, even the eyes follow, his mouth still one of a, so the parents can not be ignored and the neonatal language exchange.
Health and safety
Physiologic jaundice
Some parents will find the baby after birth in 2 to 3 days the skin turn yellow, the most obvious part is white eye, palms and soles of the feet, which will undoubtedly greatly fear and panic caused by their parents. In fact, under normal circumstances, this phenomenon is physiological, with the baby slowly grow up, jaundice will gradually disappearParents need not be too nervous.